|
This pre-1636
Post Mill is owned by Cambridge Preservation Society .
Open
days 2009
Contact
D. Newson on 01954 719504 or E-mail
WORKING THE BOURN
POST MILL.
The body of the mill, the BUCK, contains all the machinery and is balanced
on a POST supported by a trestle bolted to four brick piers. Four sails
and millstones in front of the post balance the double steps (which act
as a thrust support when down) and the tail pole behind (which is used
to turn the sails into the wind). The 'Post Mill' is so named from its
supporting post.
THE TRESTLE AND
MILL CONSTRUCTION.
Thee oaken trestle and post hold the entire weight of the mill and, with
the steps, support the enormous thrust of wind on the sails. Note how
the sloping quarter bars are 'toothed' into both the post and the crossed
beams so that they can take the forces down to the ground through the
brick piers. Note also the iron-strapped pegs of the post straddling and
gripping the beams, and the bolts holding these beams firmly down to the
piers. (not considered necessary when built). Inside the buck the great
crown tree is the foundation on which the buck is built and swivels on
the post, round a wooden peg in its centre. This is the top bearing, The
bottom bearing is formed by the 'shear trees' running from front to back
and the sturdy floor of the buck.
TURNING THE MILL
INTO THE WIND.
The sails have to face squarely into the wind so the buck, with the weight
of all its machinery, has to be turned. First the TALBER (step lever)
is pulled down and hooked into place to raise the steps, then the miller
pushes the tail pole round and lastly lowers the steps again.
CLOTHING THE SAILS.
The sails will turn without canvas in a strong wind but two 'common sails'
(with close slats) can be 'clothed' by threading ringed canvasses on to
central steel rods and roping them on to the sails. The other pair were
fitted with 'automatic spring shutters' which opened releasing wind pressure
when it blew too hard. Only two broken shutters remain of these.
The sails of this
mill are due to be repaired by June 2002 with a heritage grant. This will
allow the mill to be 'winded' on open days.
|